Provide a Water Consumption Strategic plan in Iran to Adapting the Climate Change

Authors

1 Department of Irrigation & Drainage/ Kurdistan University

2 Department of Physical Geography/ Mohaghegh Ardabili University

Abstract

The most important issues and challenges facing humanity in the 21st century are the phenomenon of climate change and its effects on increasing the temperature and amount of water consumption. This phenomenon has begun due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions since the 1850s, following the industrialization of the planet, so that the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere has risen by about 1 degree. This increase in temperature causes changes in other climate variables and in recent decades has had a different impact on systems that are interfacing with or without interacting with the Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, it was necessary for each region to take different measures to reduce greenhouse gases and adaptation strategies for climate change. In this research, by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of water resources in the country, their SOWT model and their weighting with the ANP model were determined as the best national strategy for water consumption and adaptation to climate change in Iran. Based on the results, two models can be mentioned. Model No 1, entitled "Control, Reduction and Gradual Decrease in Sustainable and Unhealthy Consumption Volumes", and Model No. 2 "Management, Improvement and Increased Sustainable Water Consumption Resources", stabilize the system of sustainable consumption of water consumption in Iran in order to adapting the climate change in the medium to long term.

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References

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Nivar
Volume 43, 106-107 - Serial Number 107
September 2019
Pages 12-24

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 February 2019
  • Revise Date: 16 May 2019
  • Accept Date: 22 May 2019
  • First Publish Date: 23 September 2019

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